1. This is the penwithwhich he
wrote the letter.
2. This is the penwhich〔that〕he wrote the letter with.
3. This is the pen he wrote the letter with.
(彼がその手紙を書くのに使ったペンがここにある)
Is this your long-lost brotherwhom〔that〕you
have been looking for?
(この方が長らく行方不明であなたが探しておられたご兄弟ですか)
That is exactly the crisiswhich〔that〕we
were afraid of.
(それこそまさしく我々が恐れていた重大局面である)
You are the man (whom) we want
to nominate as his successor.
(君こそ我々が彼の後任として指名したいと思っている人物だ)
The only thing (that) we can do is to wait here until the man in
charge comes.
(係の人が来るまでここで待つより仕方がないね)
[注]
省略する場合、前置詞があれば必ずその前置詞を関係節の後方に移します。
The staff (whom〔that〕)
I worked with were all kind to me.
(一緒に仕事をしたスタッフはみんな親切であった)
There’s something (that) I want to see you about.
(君と会って〔話し〕たいことがあるんですがね)
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